Choosing the right compressor type for natural gas applications is essential to ensure safety, gas purity, and reliable system performance. Natural gas is a complex mixture that includes methane, ethane, propane, and sometimes corrosive elements like H₂S or CO₂. Therefore, the wrong compressor selection can lead to frequent maintenance, contamination, or pressure loss.
In this article, we’ll compare the most common compressore a gas technologies, evaluate their pros and cons, and share how KEEPWIN supports clients in the oil & gas sector with tailored solutions.
⚙️ Common Compressor Types for Natural Gas
Here are the top three tipi di compressori used in natural gas systems:
Tipo di compressore | Il miglior caso d'uso | Features |
---|---|---|
Reciproco (pistone) | Large flowrate, variable flow, field use | Robust, multi-stage, customizable |
Compressore a vite | Mid-pressure continuous-duty applications | Smooth flow, compact, low noise |
Compressore a diaframma | Ultra-clean gas, low flow, H₂S/H₂ service | 100% oil-free, leak-tight |
🔩 1. Reciprocating Compressors: Field-Proven and High Pressure
A compressore alternativo uses a piston to compress gas in stages. It’s often the go-to choice for natural gas wellhead, booster, o pipeline injection applications where pressure may exceed 30 or even 200 bar.
✅ KEEPWIN’s VF-type high-pressure piston compressors are widely used in Turkey and Iran for associated gas recovery, delivering 1250 Nm³/h at 40 MPa discharge pressure.
Key Benefits:
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Modular design with up to 5 stages
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Easy to maintain in remote conditions
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Handles wet and dirty gas streams
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Capable of intermittent or continuous duty
⚙️ 2. Screw Compressors: Low to Medium Pressure, High Duty Cycle
Screw compressors are ideal for mid-pressure gas transfer and continuous operation. Though commonly used for air and inert gases, they’re gaining popularity in natural gas compression when equipped with gas-sealed, explosion-proof configurations.
💡 KEEPWIN offers oil-injected and oil-free screw models from 15–355kW with gas-adapted rotors and low sound enclosures.
Use Cases:
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Fuel gas supply for turbines
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Gas to CNG station intake
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Small field reinjection systems
Limitations:
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Not suitable for very high pressures (>25 bar)
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Requires gas purification to avoid rotor fouling
🧪 3. Diaphragm Compressors: Clean Gas Compression
If your application involves high-purity natural gas or trace component capture (helium, hydrogen, or H₂S separation), a diaphragm gas compressor may be best.
Diaphragm units use a flexible membrane to compress the gas, ensuring zero oil contact e leak-free compression—ideal for lab, refinery, or flare gas recovery.
But The flow rate of diaphragm compressor limit the application for oil and field compressors
🧠 How to Choose the Best Compressor for Your Natural Gas Project
Consider these factors when selecting a compressor type for natural gas applications:
Fattore | Recommended Type |
---|---|
Pressure > 30 bar | Reciprocating compressor |
Continuous flow, < 15 bar | Screw compressor |
Gas purity ≥ 99.9% | Diaphragm compressor |
Presence of H₂S or acid gases | Oil-free or diaphragm only |
Remote oilfield site | Multi-stage piston (field serviceable) |
🛠 Real Example: Associated Gas Recovery in Turkey
A client operating in southeastern Turkey needed to compress associated gas from 0.5 MPa to 40 MPa for CNG storage. The gas mixture included CH₄, C₂H₆, CO₂, and trace H₂S.
📌 KEEPWIN provided the 2VF-3.6/5-400 five-stage compressore a gas alternativo, customized with:
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Explosion-proof IP54 motor (280kW)
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Air cooling (no water system required)
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Oil-injection lubrication for crank + cylinder
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PLC touchscreen control + soft start
After commissioning, the customer reduced flaring by 90% and gained a new gas revenue stream.
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to natural gas compression. The best compressor type for natural gas applications depends on your pressure range, gas composition, duty cycle, and space/environmental constraints.
With a broad portfolio of compressore senza olio, piston, diaphragm, and screw technologies, Keepwin Technology Hebei Co., Ltd. helps global clients build safe, efficient, and custom-fit systems.
📩 Let us help you choose the right natural gas compressor.
📧 Contact: keepwin@keep-win.com
🌐 Visita: www.keep-win.com